Brielle, New Jersey

Coordinates: 40°06′20″N 74°03′49″W / 40.105478°N 74.063676°W / 40.105478; -74.063676
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Brielle, New Jersey
Glimmer Glass Beach in Brielle
Glimmer Glass Beach in Brielle
Official seal of Brielle, New Jersey
Motto: 
"A Community By the River"[1]
Location of Brielle in Monmouth County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Monmouth County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right).
Location of Brielle in Monmouth County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Monmouth County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right).
Census Bureau map of Brielle, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Brielle, New Jersey
Brielle is located in Monmouth County, New Jersey
Brielle
Brielle
Location in Monmouth County
Brielle is located in New Jersey
Brielle
Brielle
Location in New Jersey
Brielle is located in the United States
Brielle
Brielle
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40°06′20″N 74°03′49″W / 40.105478°N 74.063676°W / 40.105478; -74.063676[2][3]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyMonmouth
IncorporatedJune 3, 1919
Named forBrielle, Netherlands
Government
 • TypeBorough
 • BodyBorough Council
 • MayorThomas B. Nicol (R, term ends December 31, 2023)[4][5]
 • Administrator / Municipal clerkThomas F. Nolan[6]
Area
 • Total2.37 sq mi (6.14 km2)
 • Land1.76 sq mi (4.55 km2)
 • Water0.61 sq mi (1.59 km2)  25.86%
 • Rank383rd of 565 in state
26th of 53 in county[2]
Elevation7 ft (2 m)
Population
 • Total4,982
 • Estimate 
(2022)[11]
4,957
 • Rank374th of 565 in state
32nd of 53 in county[12]
 • Density2,837.9/sq mi (1,095.7/km2)
  • Rank229th of 565 in state
28th of 53 in county[12]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
Area code(s)732 exchanges: 223, 292, 528[15]
FIPS code3402507750[2][16][17]
GNIS feature ID0885170[2][18]
Websitewww.briellenj.gov

Brielle is a borough located in southern Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, along the Manasquan River. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 4,982,[10] its highest decennial count ever and an increase of 208 (+4.4%) from the 2010 census count of 4,774,[19][20] which in turn reflected a decline of 119 (−2.4%) from the 4,893 counted in the 2000 census.[21]

Brielle was formed as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 10, 1919, from portions of Wall Township, based on the results of a referendum passed on June 3, 1919.[22] The borough was named after Brielle, Netherlands.[23]

History[edit]

Archaeological excavations along what is now Birch Drive reveal temporary Lenape Native American settlements. The Lenape practiced farming in other parts of Monmouth County much of the year, and they visited the wooded areas in what is now Brielle for hunting and fishing.

The area was originally part of Shrewsbury Township and the first settlers were primarily farmers, and the area became known as Union Landing. In colonial times, salt was an important preservative, and before the American Revolutionary War, most of it was imported from Great Britain. The Union Salt Works opened around the outbreak of the war, and on April 5, 1778, several British Loyalists attacked and burned the salt works and other buildings. A year later, the salt works reopened and continued to operate through the duration of the war.[24][25]

Early in the 19th century, Shrewsbury Township was divided, and the area became part of Howell Township which was further divided in 1851, when the area became part of Wall Township. On July 7, 1881, a group of businessmen purchased several acres of land and formed the Brielle Land Association with the intention of building vacation homes. The quaint riverside charm of the area reminded one of the developers of another pastoral town on a river which he had visited, Brielle, in the Netherlands.[26]

Author Robert Louis Stevenson vacationed in Brielle for most of May 1888. During his stay he wrote a portion of his book The Master of Ballantrae and gave Osborn Island the nickname "Treasure Island" which was the title of one of his previous books.[24][27]

Geography[edit]

Brielle welcome sign at the border with Manasquan on Union Avenue

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 2.37 square miles (6.14 km2), including 1.76 square miles (4.55 km2) of land and 0.61 square miles (1.59 km2) of water (25.86%).[2][3]

Located at the southeastern corner of Monmouth County, Brielle is bordered to the north and east by the Manasquan, to the west by Brick Township (in Ocean County) and Wall Township and to the south by Point Pleasant and Point Pleasant Beach across the Manasquan River.[28][29][30] Route 35 runs through the middle of the town and Route 70 runs along its western edge.

The borough is primarily a residential community of single homes, with a few condominiums; there are almost no undeveloped lots of land left. There are several businesses located along Union Avenue and Higgins Avenue and some marinas along the Manasquan River. Ripley's Believe It or Not! once stated that Brielle has "16 bars and no churches".[31] It currently has one church, The Church in Brielle (formerly the Dutch Reformed Church) and several restaurants that have liquor licenses, but no full bars. There is also a 140 acres (0.57 km2) 18 hole golf course called the Manasquan River Golf Club.

The town has approximately 6.4 kilometers (4.0 mi) of waterfront along the Manasquan River, Glimmerglass, and Debbie's Creek, all of which are salt water and tidal. Brielle's borders extend to an 8-acre (32,000 m2) island in the Manasquan River.

Manasquan Park is an unincorporated community located within Brielle.[citation needed]

Demographics[edit]

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1920392
193068474.5%
194096140.5%
19501,32838.2%
19602,61997.2%
19703,59437.2%
19804,06813.2%
19904,4068.3%
20004,89311.1%
20104,774−2.4%
20204,9824.4%
2022 (est.)4,957[11]−0.5%
Population sources: 1920[32]
1920–1930[33] 1940–2000[34]
2000[35][36] 2010[19][20] 2020[10]

2010 census[edit]

The 2010 United States census counted 4,774 people, 1,805 households, and 1,336 families in the borough. The population density was 2,717.5 per square mile (1,049.2/km2). There were 2,034 housing units at an average density of 1,157.8 per square mile (447.0/km2). The racial makeup was 94.64% (4,518) White, 2.53% (121) Black or African American, 0.10% (5) Native American, 0.94% (45) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.46% (22) from other races, and 1.32% (63) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.18% (152) of the population.[19]

Of the 1,805 households, 33.4% had children under the age of 18; 60.4% were married couples living together; 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present and 26.0% were non-families. Of all households, 22.0% were made up of individuals and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.13.[19]

26.1% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 18.7% from 25 to 44, 32.8% from 45 to 64, and 16.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44.9 years. For every 100 females, the population had 97.3 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 91.3 males.[19]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $98,419 (with a margin of error of +/− $10,635) and the median family income was $108,818 (+/− $11,831). Males had a median income of $84,568 (+/− $8,259) versus $53,041 (+/− $4,411) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $45,445 (+/− $5,694). About none of families and 3.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 2.9% of those age 65 or over.[37]

2000 census[edit]

As of the 2000 United States census[16] there were 4,893 people, 1,938 households, and 1,414 families residing in the borough. The population density was 2,754.4 inhabitants per square mile (1,063.5/km2). There were 2,123 housing units at an average density of 1,195.1 per square mile (461.4/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 93.05% White, 3.52% African American, 0.06% Native American, 0.67% Asian, 1.61% from other races, and 1.08% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.31% of the population.[35][36]

There were 1,938 households, out of which 30.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.0% were married couples living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.0% were non-families. 23.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.00.[35][36]

In the borough the population was spread out, with 23.7% under the age of 18, 4.8% from 18 to 24, 24.8% from 25 to 44, 29.0% from 45 to 64, and 17.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.8 males.[35][36]

The median income for a household in the borough was $178,368, and the median income for a family was $172,867. Males had a median income of $98,828 versus $72,156 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $105,785. About 2.6% of families and 3.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.9% of those under age 18 and 5.4% of those age 65 or over.[35][36]

Government[edit]

Local government[edit]

Brielle Borough Hall, at the corner of Union Avenue and Union Lane

Brielle is governed under the borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 (of the 564) municipalities statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.[38] The governing body is comprised of a mayor and a borough council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The borough council is comprised of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[7] The borough form of government used by Brielle is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[39][40][41]

As of 2023, the mayor of the Borough of Brielle is Republican Thomas B. Nicol, whose term of office ends December 31, 2023. Members of the Brielle Borough Council are Frank A. Garruzzo (R, 2024), Michael A. Gianforte (R, 2025), Cort W. Gorham (R, 2025), Paul K. Nolan (R, 2024), Timothy A. Shaak (R, 2023) and John V. Visceglia (R, 2023).[4][42][43][44][45][46]

Federal, state, and county representation[edit]

Brielle is located in the 4th Congressional District[47] and is part of New Jersey's 10th state legislative district.[48]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 4th congressional district is represented by Chris Smith (R, Manchester Township).[49][50] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[51] and Bob Menendez (Englewood Cliffs, term ends 2025).[52][53]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 10th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by James W. Holzapfel (R, Toms River) and in the General Assembly by Paul Kanitra (R, Point Pleasant Beach) and Gregory P. McGuckin (R, Toms River).[54]

Monmouth County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners comprised of five members who are elected at-large to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats up for election each year as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects one of its members to serve as director and another as deputy director.[55] As of 2024, Monmouth County's Commissioners are:

Director Thomas A. Arnone (R, Neptune City, 2025),[56] Susan M. Kiley (R, Hazlet Township, 2024),[57] Erik Anderson (R, Shrewsbury, 2026),[58] Nick DiRocco (R, Wall Township, 2025),[59] and Deputy Director Ross F. Licitra (R, Marlboro Township, 2026).[60][61][62]

Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are: Clerk Christine Giordano Hanlon (R, 2025; Ocean Township),[63][64] Sheriff Shaun Golden (R, 2025; Howell Township)[65][66] and Surrogate Rosemarie D. Peters (R, 2026; Middletown Township).[67][68]

Politics[edit]

Brielle vote
by party in presidential elections
Year Democratic Republican Third Parties
2020[69] 38.06% 1,367 60.58% 2,176 1.36% 49
2016[69] 30.49% 941 64.58% 1,993 4.93% 152
2012[69] 32.16% 914 66.61% 1,893 1.23% 35
2008[69] 36.57% 1,085 62.08% 1,842 1.35% 40
2004[69] 31.46% 913 67.92% 1,971 0.62% 18
2000[70] 32.03% 861 63.50% 1,707 4.46% 120
1996[71] 33.39% 745 57.82% 1,290 8.79% 196
1992[72] 27.57% 668 56.05% 1,358 16.38% 397
1988[73] 25.13% 548 74.87% 1,633
1984[74] 23.02% 509 76.98% 1,702
1980[75] 21.77% 429 72.20% 1,423 6.04% 119
1976[76] 26.81% 501 73.19% 1,368
1972[77] 20.74% 370 79.26% 1,414
1968[78] 23.85% 410 71.50% 1,229 4.65% 80
1964[79] 38.89% 573 61.41% 912
1960[80] 18.55% 278 81.45% 1,221
1956[81] 10.85% 112 89.15% 920
1952[82] 20.26% 169 79.74% 665
1948[83] 20.60% 123 76.88% 459 2.51% 15
1944[84] 28.35% 148 71.65% 374
1940[85] 28.21% 147 71.79% 374
1936[86] 33.99% 155 66.01% 301
1932[87] 32.73% 127 67.27% 261
1928[88] 17.48% 57 82.52% 269
1924[89] 21.76% 52 78.24% 187
1920[90] 32.99% 65 67.01% 132

As of March 2011, there were a total of 3,653 registered voters in Brielle, of which 617 (16.9%) were registered as Democrats, 1,446 (39.6%) were registered as Republicans and 1,590 (43.5%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties.[91]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 66.7% of the vote (1,893 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 32.2% (914 votes), and other candidates with 1.0% (29 votes), among the 2,859 ballots cast by the borough's 3,830 registered voters (23 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 74.6%.[92][93] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 61.3% of the vote (1,842 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 36.1% (1,085 votes) and other candidates with 1.3% (40 votes), among the 3,003 ballots cast by the borough's 3,824 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.5%.[94] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 67.5% of the vote (1,971 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 31.3% (913 votes) and other candidates with 0.5% (18 votes), among the 2,918 ballots cast by the borough's 3,805 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 76.7.[95]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 79.1% of the vote (1,533 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 19.4% (376 votes), and other candidates with 1.5% (30 votes), among the 1,963 ballots cast by the borough's 3,852 registered voters (24 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 51.0%.[96][97] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 70.9% of the vote (1,571 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 22.2% (491 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 5.8% (129 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (13 votes), among the 2,215 ballots cast by the borough's 3,664 registered voters, yielding a 60.5% turnout.[98]

Education[edit]

Brielle Elementary School

The Brielle School District serves public school students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade at Brielle Elementary School.[99][100][101] As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 512 students and 50.6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.1:1.[102]

For ninth through twelfth grades, public school students attend Manasquan High School in Manasquan, as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Manasquan Public Schools, joining students from Avon-by-the-Sea, Belmar, Lake Como, Sea Girt, Spring Lake and Spring Lake Heights at the school.[103][104] As of the 2020–21 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 1,006 students and 76.9 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.1:1.[105]

The Brielle Public Library, which is located at 610 South Street, claims to have been the first library in New Jersey to have offered public access to the Internet.[106]

Transportation[edit]

Roads and highways[edit]

Route 35 in Brielle

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 27.08 miles (43.58 km) of roadways, of which 21.94 miles (35.31 km) were maintained by the municipality, 2.66 miles (4.28 km) by Monmouth County and 2.48 miles (3.99 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[107]

New Jersey Route 35 is the main highway serving Brielle. Brielle is also the southern terminus of New Jersey Route 71. A small portion of New Jersey Route 70 also passes through the borough.

Public transportation[edit]

NJ Transit provides bus transportation between the borough and Philadelphia on the 317 route and local service on the 830 route.[108]

NJ Transit's North Jersey Coast Line passes through Brielle, but does not stop in the borough. The nearest station is the Manasquan station.[109][110][111]

Notable people[edit]

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Brielle include:

References[edit]

  1. ^ Home Page, Borough of Brielle, New Jersey. Accessed April 24, 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d e 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  3. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  4. ^ a b Mayor and Council, Borough of Brielle. Accessed April 29, 2023.
  5. ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  6. ^ Administration, Borough of Brielle. Accessed April 29, 2023.
  7. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 58.
  8. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  9. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Brielle, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 4, 2013.
  10. ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  11. ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022, United States Census Bureau, released May 2023. Accessed May 18, 2023.
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  13. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Brielle, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed July 29, 2012.
  14. ^ ZIP Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed October 7, 2013.
  15. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Brielle, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 7, 2013.
  16. ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  17. ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 30, 2022.
  18. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  19. ^ a b c d e DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Brielle borough, Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 29, 2012.
  20. ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Brielle borough Archived 2014-07-21 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed July 29, 2012.
  21. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
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  25. ^ Delancey, Karen Hammerdorfer. "This day's invasion of Brielle welcome", Asbury Park Press, September 8, 2002. Accessed October 16, 2013. "During the Revolutionary War, Brielle was attacked by some 200 British soldiers who burned down the Union Salt Works and many other buildings."
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  27. ^ Staff. "JERSEY RESORT RICH IN MEMORIES OF ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON; Famous Author Spent a Month at Brielle 25 Years Ago and the Souvenirs He Left There Are Carefully Treasured -- News from Other Popular Summer Centres.", The New York Times, July 27, 1913. Accessed October 12, 2015.
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  29. ^ Regional Location Map, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed March 20, 2020.
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  31. ^ Biese, Alex. "It's a Special Year", Asbury Park Press, April 26, 2007. Accessed July 29, 2012. "Fifty years ago, the borough of Brielle held a dubious distinction. 'There were 17 bars and no churches in Brielle,' said the Rev. Paul Walther, 57, of Brielle."
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  39. ^ Form of Government, Borough of Brielle. Accessed April 29, 2023. "Brielle operates under a municipal form of government composed of six council members and a mayor, all elected directly by the voters. Council members are elected to three year terms. Each year two seats are up for election. The mayor is elected to a four-year term."
  40. ^ Cerra, Michael F. "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask" Archived 2014-09-24 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey State League of Municipalities. Accessed November 30, 2014.
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  48. ^ Districts by Number for 2023-2031, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed September 18, 2023.
  49. ^ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed August 5, 2022.
  50. ^ Fox, Joey. "Who is N.J.’s most bipartisan member of Congress, really?", New Jersey Globe, July 28, 2022. Accessed March 21, 2023. "As for Republicans, Rep. Chris Smith (R-Manchester) voted with Biden 37% of the time, "
  51. ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  52. ^ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "Menendez, who started his political career in Union City, moved in September from Paramus to one of Harrison's new apartment buildings near the town's PATH station.."
  53. ^ Home, sweet home: Bob Menendez back in Hudson County. nj.com. Accessed April 30, 2021. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  54. ^ Legislative Roster for District 10, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 12, 2024.
  55. ^ Monmouth County Government, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022. "Monmouth County is governed by five commissioners elected at-large for three-year terms. Each January, the freeholders select one of their members to serve as the director of the board for the year to preside over the meetings and activities of the Board."
  56. ^ County Commissioner Director Thomas A. Arnone, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  57. ^ County Commissioner Deputy Director Susan M. Kiley, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  58. ^ County Commissioner Lillian G. Burry, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  59. ^ County Commissioner Nick DiRocco, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  60. ^ Commissioner Ross F. Licitra, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  61. ^ Board of County Commissioners, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
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  63. ^ The Monmouth County Clerk, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  64. ^ Members List:Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  65. ^ About Sheriff Shaun Golden, Monmouth County Sheriff's Office. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  66. ^ Members List: Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  67. ^ About the Surrogate, Monmouth County New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  68. ^ Members List: Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
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