Archie Hunter

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Archie Hunter
Personal information
Full name Archibald Hunter
Date of birth (1859-09-23)23 September 1859[1]
Place of birth Joppa, Ayrshire, Scotland
Date of death 29 November 1894(1894-11-29) (aged 35)[1]
Place of death Aston, Birmingham, England
Position(s) Forward[1]
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1877-1878 Ayr Thistle
1878 Third Lanark
1878–1890 Aston Villa 32 (8)
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Archibald Hunter (23 September 1859 – 29 November 1894) was a Scottish footballer who, in 1887, was the first captain of Aston Villa to lift the FA Cup. He was one of Victorian football's first household names.

Life and career[edit]

Born in Joppa near Ayr, Hunter played for Ayr Thistle and Third Lanark (featuring on the losing side in the 1878 Scottish Cup Final)[2] before signing for Aston Villa in August 1878, four years after their formation. His Aston Villa career began 10 years before the commencement of the first Football League season. In his league career (1888–1890) he played 73 matches scoring 42 goals. Also his 33 goals for Villa in the FA Cup (including 3 in 1888–1889) remains the club record in the competition.[3] Hunter made his League debut on 15 September 1888 at Wellington Road, as a forward, against Stoke. Aston Villa won 5–1 and Hunter scored one of the goals. He missed three League games (out of 22) in 1888–89 and scored seven League goals including one brace.[4]

Despite being one of the greats of the 19th century game, Hunter never fulfilled his dream of playing for Scotland against England. This is because at the time the Scottish Football Association had a policy of not picking 'Anglo-Scots' (i.e. Scots who played in the English League) which persisted until 1896.[5]

Hunter originally came to Birmingham planning to sign for Calthorpe F.C., but was persuaded to sign for Villa instead, ostensibly after hearing of Aston Villa's Scottish connections, although, given Hunter "had become acquainted with the Calthorpe Football Club" when in Scotland, and given Calthorpe had been founded and run by Scots, and played in Scottish colours, this rationale is questionable. Calthorpe's links with Queen's Park F.C. meant the club was resolutely amateur, unlike Villa. Hunter later recalled in his memoirs;

Aston Villa to me as a club that had come rapidly to the fore and asked me to become a member of it. I hesitated for some time, but at last my friend told me that a "brother Scot," Mr. George Ramsay, was the Villa captain and that decided me. Mr. Ramsay was a Glasgow man and had exerted himself very considerably to bring the Villa team into the front rank.

— Archie Hunter, Triumphs of the Football Field

He was idolized by the crowds and became the first player to score in every round of the FA Cup in Villa's victorious 1887 campaign.

Archie Hunter was a prince of dribblers. It was not an unusual performance of his to start at the half way mark, and dribble through the whole of the opposing team! he would not lose the ball until he had literally dribbled it between the posts.

— Association Football and the Men Who Made It (1906)

During a League match against Everton in 1890, Hunter suffered a heart attack and collapsed. He never played again, and died in Aston at the age of 35. It is said that on his death-bed he asked to be lifted up one last time to see the crowd going to Perry Barr (then Villa's home).

His brother Andy also played for Villa, and scored their first ever FA Cup goal. Another brother, John, was a Scotland international.[6][7]

One source said that there was no doubt that the auburn-haired Hunter was a great player – one of the best footballers of the 1880s and 90s. He was an individualist with a commanding personality; he was robust yet decidedly fair and never committed a foul in anger. Known as 'The Old Warhorse', he was a mixture of toughness and cleverness, a player who often ran down the touchline, pulling defenders all over the field.[8]

Legacy[edit]

In 1998, Hunter was inducted into the English Football League's list of 100 legends.

The headstone on his grave reads:

This monument is erected in loving memory of Archie Hunter, the famous captain of Aston Villa, by his football comrades and the club as a lasting tribute to his ability on the field and his sterling worth as a man.

Career statistics[edit]

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition[9]
Club Season League FA Cup Total
Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
Aston Villa 1888–89 The Football League 19 7 3 3 22 10
1889–90 The Football League 13 2 0 0 13 2
Total 32 9 3 3 35 12

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c "Archie Hunter Bio". Aston Villa Player Database.
  2. ^ John Litster (October 2012). "A Record of pre-war Scottish League Players". Scottish Football Historian magazine. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. ^ Metcalf, Mark (2013). The Origins of the Football League. Amberley. ISBN 978-1-4456-1881-4.
  4. ^ "English National Football Archive". Retrieved 24 December 2017. (registration & fee required)
  5. ^ The Scottish Influence At The Villa, The Villa and The Villans, 9 January 2019
  6. ^ Famous Players. | Archie Hunter, Ayr and Aston Villa. The Scottish Referee, 5 September 1902. Scan via London Hearts Supporters Club
  7. ^ The Scots who helped make Aston Villa, Andy Mitchell, Scottish Sport History, 28 June 2019
  8. ^ Matthews, Tony (2004). Who's Who of Aston Villa. Mainstream Publishing. pp. 155–156. ISBN 1-84018-821-9.
  9. ^ Archie Hunter at the English National Football Archive (subscription required)

External links[edit]