Portuguese conjugation

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Portuguese verbs display a high degree of inflection. A typical regular verb has over fifty different forms, expressing up to six different grammatical tenses and three moods. Two forms are peculiar to Portuguese within the Romance languages:

It has also several verbal periphrases.

Overview[edit]

Portuguese verbs have the following properties.

  1. Two numbers—singular, plural
  2. Three persons—first, second, third
  3. Three aspects—perfective, imperfective, progressive*
  4. Two voices—active, passive*
  5. Six morphological forms for tenses, aspects, and/or moods—present, preterite, imperfect, pluperfect, future, and conditional.
  6. Three (or four) moods—indicative, subjunctive, imperative (and conditional, according to some authors)

Classes with an asterisk are entirely periphrastic. The passive voice can be constructed in two different ways. The pluperfect and the future of the indicative mood, as well as the conditional form, are often replaced with other verbal constructions or verbal periphrases in the spoken language.

Basic tenses and moods[edit]

Conjugation is demonstrated here with the important irregular verb fazer, "to do":

number person Indicative mood Conditional[a]
Present Preterite Imperfect Pluperfect[b] Future[c]
singular 1st faço fiz fazia fizera farei faria
2nd fazes fizeste fazias fizeras farás farias
3rd faz fez fazia fizera fará faria
plural 1st fazemos fizemos fazíamos fizéramos faremos faríamos
2nd fazeis fizestes fazíeis fizéreis fareis faríeis
3rd fazem fizeram faziam fizeram farão fariam
number person Subjunctive mood Personal
infinitive[d]
Present Preterite Imperfect Pluperfect Future[d]
singular 1st faça tenha feito fizesse tivesse feito fizer fazer
2nd faças tenhas feito fizesses tivesses feito fizeres fazeres
3rd faça tenha feito fizesse tivesse feito fizer fazer
plural 1st façamos tenhamos feito fizéssemos tivéssemos feito fizermos fazermos
2nd façais tenhais feito fizésseis tivésseis feito fizerdes fazerdes
3rd façam tenham feito fizessem tivessem feito fizerem fazerem
number person Imperative mood[e] Infinitive fazer
Affirmative imperative Negative imperative
singular 1nd N/A N/A Past participle feito
2nd faz/faze faças
3rd faça faça Present participle[f] faciente
plural 1st façamos façamos
2nd fazei façais Gerund fazendo
3rd façam façam

Periphrastic forms are as follows:

Tense Basic Progressive Perfect Perfect progressive
Portugal Brazil Portugal Brazil
Present faço estou a fazer estou fazendo tenho feito tenho estado a fazer tenho estado fazendo
Past fiz estava a fazer estava fazendo tinha feito tinha estado a fazer tinha estado fazendo
Future farei estarei a fazer estarei fazendo terei feito terei estado a fazer terei estado fazendo

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ The Portuguese conditional is sometimes replaced with a periphrasis or with the imperfect indicative in the spoken language. Some authors regard it as a mood of its own, others treat it as a tense of the indicative mood.
  2. ^ The pluperfect indicative can also be expressed with an equivalent periphrasis.
  3. ^ The future indicative is usually replaced with a periphrasis or the present indicative in the spoken language.
  4. ^ a b In regular verbs, the future subjunctive and the personal infinitive are identical.
  5. ^ See the section on the imperative, below.
  6. ^ Not in common use today except for some adjectives or nouns that are typically replaced by the corresponding agent nouns ("-dor(a)", "-ista", etc.) or the standard gerund. See below.

Description[edit]

The tenses correspond to:

  • Present (presente): "I do" or "I am doing".
  • Preterite (pretérito, or pretérito perfeito): "I did" or "I have done".
  • Imperfect (imperfeito, or pretérito imperfeito): "I did", "I used to do", "I was doing".
  • Pluperfect (mais-que-perfeito, or pretérito mais-que-perfeito): "I had done".
  • Future (futuro, or futuro do presente in Brazilian Portuguese): "I will do", "I am going to do".
  • Conditional (condicional, or futuro do pretérito in Brazilian Portuguese): "I would do". Used in some types of conditional sentences, as a form of courtesy, or as a future-in-the-past.

The five non-finite forms generally correspond to:

  • (Impersonal) infinitive (infinitivo, or infinitivo impessoal): equivalent to English "to do".
  • Past participle (particípio, or particípio passado): equivalent to English "done".
  • Present participle (particípio presente): Uncommon in modern speech. Somewhat equivalent to English "doer", or used as an adjective relating to an ongoing action, or that action in general. For example, "falante" can mean "talking (+ noun)", "talkative" or "speaker". See notes above.
  • Gerund (gerúndio): equivalent to English "(is) doing". Used to actually show/describe ongoing action.
  • Personal infinitive (infinitivo pessoal): "(for me) to do", an infinitive which inflects according to its subject; a rare feature that Portuguese shares with Galician.

The moods are used roughly as follows:

  • Indicative (indicativo): for factual statements or positive beliefs. Example of an English equivalent: "I have done".
  • Subjunctive (subjuntivo, or conjuntivo): mostly used when speaking of unreal, uncertain, or unassumed conditions: "Were I to do".
  • Imperative (imperativo): for direct commands or requests; equivalent to the English "Do!"

For the Portuguese personal pronouns (which are omitted whenever they can be inferred from the ending of the conjugated verb or the context), see Portuguese personal pronouns and possessives.

Conjugations[edit]

Regular verbs belong to one of three conjugation classes, distinguished by the ending of their infinitive forms (which is also their citation form):

  • Those whose infinitive ends in -ar belong to the first conjugation (e.g. lavar, matar, ladrar);
  • Those whose infinitive ends in -er belong to the second conjugation (e.g. correr, comer, colher);
  • Those whose infinitive ends in -ir belong to the third conjugation (e.g. partir, destruir, urdir);

The verb pôr is conventionally placed in the second conjugation by many authors, since it is derived from Old Portuguese poer (Latin ponere). In any event, this is an irregular verb whose conjugation must be learned on its own. Other verbs with infinitives ending in -or, such as depor, compor, and propor are derivatives of pôr, and are conjugated in the same way.

First conjugation (cantar)[edit]

number person Indicative mood Conditional
Present Preterite Imperfect Pluperfect Future
singular 1st canto cantei cantava cantara cantarei cantaria
2nd cantas cantaste cantavas cantaras cantarás cantarias
3rd canta cantou cantava cantara cantará cantaria
plural 1st cantamos cantámosEP
cantamosBP 		cantávamos cantáramos cantaremos cantaríamos
2nd cantais cantastes cantáveis cantáreis cantareis cantaríeis
3rd cantam cantaram cantavam cantaram cantarão cantariam
number person Subjunctive mood Personal
infinitive
Present Preterite Imperfect Pluperfect Future
singular 1st cante tenha cantado cantasse tivesse cantado cantar cantar
2nd cantes tenhas cantado cantasses tivesses cantado cantares cantares
3rd cante tenha cantado cantasse tivesse cantado cantar cantar
plural 1st cantemos tenhamos cantado cantássemos tivéssemos cantado cantarmos cantarmos
2nd canteis tenhais cantado cantásseis tivésseis cantado cantardes cantardes
3rd cantem tenham cantado cantassem tivessem cantado cantarem cantarem
number person Imperative mood Infinitive cantar
Affirmative imperative Negative imperative
singular 1nd N/A N/A Past participle cantado
2nd canta cantes
3rd cante cante Present participle cantante
plural 1st cantemos cantemos
2nd cantai canteis Gerund cantando
3rd cantem cantem

Second conjugation (comer)[edit]

number person Indicative mood Conditional
Present Preterite Imperfect Pluperfect Future
singular 1st como comi comia comera comerei comeria
2nd comes comeste comias comeras comerás comerias
3rd come comeu comia comera comerá comeria
plural 1st comemos comemos comíamos comêramos comeremos comeríamos
2nd comeis comestes comíeis comêreis comereis comeríeis
3rd comem comeram comiam comeram comerão comeriam
number person Subjunctive mood Personal
infinitive
Present Preterite Imperfect Pluperfect Future
singular 1st coma tenha comido comesse tivesse comido comer comer
2nd comas tenhas comido comesses tivesses comido comeres comeres
3rd coma tenha comido comesse tivesse comido comer comer
plural 1st comamos tenhamos comido comêssemos tivéssemos comido comermos comermos
2nd comais tenhais comido comêsseis tivésseis comido comerdes comerdes
3rd comam tenham comido comessem tivessem comido comerem comerem
number person Imperative mood Infinitive comer
Affirmative imperative Negative imperative
singular 1nd N/A N/A Past participle comido
2nd come comas
3rd coma coma
plural 1st comamos comamos
2nd comei comais Gerund comendo
3rd comam comam

Third conjugation (partir)[edit]

number person Indicative mood Conditional
Present Preterite Imperfect Pluperfect Future
singular 1st parto parti partia partira partirei partiria
2nd partes partiste partias partiras partirás partirias
3rd parte partiu partia partira partirá partiria
plural 1st partimos partimos partíamos partíramos partiremos partiríamos
2nd partis partistes partíeis partíreis partireis partiríeis
3rd partem partiram partiam partiram partirão partiriam
number person Subjunctive mood Personal
infinitive
Present Preterite Imperfect Pluperfect Future
singular 1st parta tenha partido partisse tivesse partido partir partir
2nd partas tenhas partido partisses tivesses partido partires partires
3rd parta tenha partido partisse tivesse partido partir partir
plural 1st partamos tenhamos partido partíssemos tivéssemos partido partirmos partirmos
2nd partais tenhais partido partísseis tivésseis partido partirdes partirdes
3rd partam tenham partido partissem tivessem partido partirem partirem
number person Imperative mood Infinitive partir
Affirmative imperative Negative imperative
singular 1nd N/A N/A Past participle partido
2nd parte partas
3rd parta parta
plural 1st partamos partamos
2nd parti partais Gerund partindo
3rd partam partam

Quick reference[edit]

Non-finite forms Imperative
Infinitive Past participle Present participle Gerund
-ar
-er
-ir 		-ado
-ido
-ido 		-ante
-ente
-inte 		-ando
-endo
-indo 		(tu) -a
-e
-e
(vós) -ai
-ei
-i
Person Indicative Subjunctive Future subj. or
personal infin.
Present Preterite Imperfect Pluperfect Future Conditional Present Imperfect
eu -o
-o
-o 		-ei
-i
-i 		-ava
-ia
-ia 		-ara
-era
-ira 		-arei
-erei
-irei 		-aria
-eria
-iria 		-e
-a
-a 		-asse
-esse
-isse 		-ar
-er
-ir
tu -as
-es
-es 		-aste
-este
-iste 		-avas
-ias
-ias 		-aras
-eras
-iras 		-arás
-erás
-irás 		-arias
-erias
-irias 		-es
-as
-as 		-asses
-esses
-isses 		-ares
-eres
-ires
ele/ela -a
-e
-e 		-ou
-eu
-iu 		-ava
-ia
-ia 		-ara
-era
-ira 		-ará
-erá
-irá 		-aria
-eria
-iria 		-e
-a
-a 		-asse
-esse
-isse 		-ar
-er
-ir
nós -amos
-emos
-imos 		-ámosEP/-amosBP
-emos
-imos 		-ávamos
-íamos
-íamos 		-áramos
-êramos
-íramos 		-aremos
-eremos
-iremos 		-aríamos
-eríamos
-iríamos 		-emos
-amos
-amos 		-ássemos
-êssemos
-íssemos 		-armos
-ermos
-irmos
vós -ais
-eis
-is 		-astes
-estes
-istes 		-áveis
-íeis
-íeis 		-áreis
-êreis
-íreis 		-areis
-ereis
-ireis 		-aríeis
-eríeis
-iríeis 		-eis
-ais
-ais 		-ásseis
-êsseis
-ísseis 		-ardes
-erdes
-irdes
eles/elas -am
-em
-em 		-aram
-eram
-iram 		-avam
-iam
-iam 		-aram
-eram
-iram 		-arão
-erão
-irão 		-ariam
-eriam
-iriam 		-em
-am
-am 		-assem
-essem
-issem 		-arem
-erem
-irem

Important irregular verbs[edit]

The following irregular verbs are used as auxiliary verbs in various periphrastic constructions.

ter – to have[edit]

number person Indicative mood Conditional
Present Preterite Imperfect Pluperfect Future
singular 1st tenho tive tinha tivera terei teria
2nd tens tiveste tinhas tiveras terás terias
3rd tem teve tinha tivera terá teria
plural 1st temos tivemos tínhamos tivéramos teremos teríamos
2nd tendes tivestes tínheis tivéreis tereis teríeis
3rd têm tiveram tinham tiveram terão teriam
number person Subjunctive mood Personal
infinitive
Present Preterite Imperfect Pluperfect Future
singular 1st tenha tenha tido tivesse tivesse tido tiver ter
2nd tenhas tenhas tido tivesses tivesses tido tiveres teres
3rd tenha tenha tido tivesse tivesse tido tiver ter
plural 1st tenhamos tenhamos tido tivéssemos tivéssemos tido tivermos termos
2nd tenhais tenhais tido tivésseis tivésseis tido tiverdes terdes
3rd tenham tenham tido tivessem tivessem tido tiverem terem
Imperative mood Infinitive ter
2nd pers. sing. tem Past participle tido
2nd pers. plur. tende Gerund tendo

estar – to be[edit]

number person Indicative mood Conditional
Present Preterite Imperfect Pluperfect Future
singular 1st estou estive estava estivera estarei estaria
2nd estás estiveste estavas estiveras estarás estarias
3rd está esteve estava estivera estará estaria
plural 1st estamos estivemos estávamos estivéramos estaremos estaríamos
2nd estais estivestes estáveis estivéreis estareis estaríeis
3rd estão estiveram estavam estiveram estarão estariam
number person Subjunctive mood Personal
infinitive
Present Preterite Imperfect Pluperfect Future
singular 1st esteja tenha estado estivesse tivesse estado estiver estar
2nd estejas tenhas estado estivesses tivesses estado estiveres estares
3rd esteja tenha estado estivesse tivesse estado estiver estar
plural 1st estejamos tenhamos estado estivéssemos tivéssemos estado estivermos estarmos
2nd estejais tenhais estado estivésseis tivésseis estado estiverdes estardes
3rd estejam tenham estado estivessem tivessem estado estiverem estarem
Imperative mood Infinitive estar
2nd pers. sing. está Past participle estado
2nd pers. plur. estai Gerund estando

ser – to be[edit]

number person Indicative mood Conditional
Present Preterite Imperfect Pluperfect Future
singular 1st sou fui era fora serei seria
2nd és foste eras foras serás serias
3rd é foi era fora será seria
plural 1st somos fomos éramos fôramos seremos seríamos
2nd sois fostes éreis fôreis sereis seríeis
3rd são foram eram foram serão seriam
number person Subjunctive mood Personal
infinitive
Present Preterite Imperfect Pluperfect Future
singular 1st seja tenha sido fosse tivesse sido for ser
2nd sejas tenhas sido fosses tivesses sido fores seres
3rd seja tenha sido fosse tivesse sido for ser
plural 1st sejamos tenhamos sido fôssemos tivéssemos sido formos sermos
2nd sejais tenhais sido fôsseis tivésseis sido fordes serdes
3rd sejam tenham sido fossem tivessem sido forem serem
Imperative mood Infinitive ser
2nd pers. sing. sê Past participle sido
3rd pers. sing. seja Present participle ente
2nd pers. plur. sede Gerund sendo

haver – to have, to happen, there to be[edit]

number person Indicative mood Conditional
Present Preterite Imperfect Pluperfect Future
singular 1st hei houve havia houvera haverei haveria
2nd hás houveste havias houveras haverás haverias
3rd há houve havia houvera haverá haveria
plural 1st havemos
hemos (archaic)		 houvemos havíamos houvéramos haveremos haveríamos
2nd haveis
heis (archaic)		 houvestes havíeis houvéreis havereis haveríeis
3rd hão houveram haviam houveram haverão haveriam
number person Subjunctive mood Personal
infinitive
Present Preterite Imperfect Pluperfect Future
singular 1st haja tenha havido houvesse tivesse havido houver haver
2nd hajas tenhas havido houvesses tivesses havido houveres haveres
3rd haja tenha havido houvesse tivesse havido houver haver
plural 1st hajamos tenhamos havido houvéssemos tivéssemos havido houvermos havermos
2nd hajais tenhais havido houvésseis tivésseis havido houverdes haverdes
3rd hajam tenham havido houvessem tivessem havido houverem haverem
Imperative mood Infinitive haver
2nd pers. sing. há Past participle havido
2nd pers. plur. havei Gerund havendo

pôr - to put[edit]

number person Indicative mood[1] Conditional[1]
Present Preterite Imperfect Pluperfect Future
singular 1st ponho pus punha pusera porei poria
2nd pões puseste punhas puseras porás porias
3rd põe pôs punha pusera porá poria
plural 1st pomos pusemos púnhamos puséramos poremos poríamos
2nd pondes pusestes púnheis puséreis poreis poríeis
3rd põem puseram punham puseram porão poriam
Imperative mood[1] Infinitive[1] pôr
2nd pers. sing. põe Past participle posto
2nd pers. plur. ponde Gerund pondo

Conditional and future[edit]

There are few irregular verbs for these tenses (only dizer, fazer, trazer, and their compounds – also haver, ter, ser, ir, pôr, estar, etc. – for the subjunctive future imperfect). The indicative future imperfect, conditional, and subjunctive future imperfect are formed by adding to the infinitive of the verb the indicative present inflections of the auxiliary verb haver (dropping the h and av), the 2nd/3rd conjugation endings of the preterite, imperfect, and the personal infinitive endings, respectively. Thus, for the majority of verbs, the simple personal infinitive coincides with subjunctive future.

Imperative[edit]

The affirmative imperative for second person pronouns tu and vós is obtained from the present indicative, by deletion of the final -s (in some cases, an accent mark must be added to the vowel which precedes it). For other persons, and for negative clauses, the present subjunctive takes the role of imperative.

Pronunciation of present inflections[edit]

In the present tense, the stress fluctuates between the root and the termination. As a rule of thumb, the last radical vowel (the one that can be stressed) will retain its original pronunciation when unstressed (atonic) and change into [a], [e/ɛ] (subjunctive or indicative 1st pers sing/infinitive), or [o/ɔ] (subjunctive or indicative 1st pers sing/infinitive) – depending on the vowel in question – in case it is stressed (is in a tonic syllable). Other vowels (u, i) and nasalized vowels (before closed syllables) stay unchanged, as well as the verbs with the diphthongs -ei, -eu, -oi, -ou; they always keep a closed-mid pronunciation; e.g. deixo /ej/ (deixar), endeuso /ew/ (endeusar), açoito /oj/ (açoitar), roubo /ow/ (roubar), etc. Alternation in stem-stressed forms is blocked when a nasal consonant (/m/, /n/ or /ɲ/) follows, in which case the higher alternant (i.e. /ɐ/, /e/ or /o/) is used in all forms. For example, in the verb comer, all of the forms como, comes, come, comem have /o/.

Example: Consider the conjugation of correr (analogous to comer, presented above) in the Indicative Present Simple. The first-person singular corro has [o] in the stressed vowel, while other forms corres, corre, correm have [ɔ].

In Brazil, the following difference applies: Stem-unstressed forms consistently have /o/ or /e/ for most speakers in most verbs, but there are exceptions, with some dialects (e.g. northeastern Brazilian dialects) likely to present an open form /ɔ/ or /ɛ/. At times, the difference is not particularly clear, producing [o̞], [e̞], particularly in transition zones like the states of Rio de Janeiro, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais and the Brazilian Federal District, unless vowel harmony is involved (e.g. comove "move, touch (emotionally)" [kɔˈmɔvi]).

This also has repercussions in the imperative and present subjunctive, for their inflections are constructed from the indicative present simple and indicative present simple in the 1st singular person respectively.

Verbs pelar, amar and rendar[edit]

number person Present
pelar
[pɨˈlaɾ]
[peˈlaʁ] 		amar
[ɐˈmaɾ]
[aˈmaʁ] 		rendar
[ʁẽˈdaɾ]
[ʁẽˈdaʁ]
Indicative Subjunctive Imperative Indicative Subjunctive Imperative Indicative Subjunctive Imperative
singular 1st pelo
[ˈpɛlu] 		pele
[ˈpɛlɨ]
[ˈpɛli] 		N/A amo
[ˈɐmu]
[ˈɐ̃mu] 		ame
[ˈɐmɨ]
[ˈɐ̃mi] 		N/A rendo
[ˈʁẽdu] 		rende
[ˈʁẽdɨ]
[ˈʁẽdᶾi] 		N/A
2nd pelas
[ˈpɛlɐʃ]
[ˈpɛlɐs] 		peles
[ˈpɛlɨʃ]
[ˈpɛlis] 		pela
[ˈpɛlɐ] 		amas
[ˈɐmɐʃ]
[ˈɐ̃mɐs] 		ames
[ˈɐmɨʃ]
[ˈɐ̃mis] 		ama
[ˈɐmɐ]
[ˈɐ̃mɐ] 		rendas
[ˈʁẽdɐʃ]
[ˈʁẽdɐs] 		rendes
[ˈʁẽdɨʃ]
[ˈʁẽdᶾis] 		renda
[ˈʁẽdɐ]
3rd pela
[ˈpɛlɐ] 		pele
[ˈpɛlɨ]
[ˈpɛli] 		ama
[ˈɐmɐ]
[ˈɐ̃mɐ] 		ame
[ˈɐmɨ]
[ˈɐ̃mi] 		renda
[ˈʁẽdɐ] 		rende
[ˈʁẽdɨ]
[ˈʁẽdᶾi]
plural 1st pelamos
[pɨˈlɐmuʃ]
[peˈlɐ̃mus] 		pelemos
[pɨˈlemuʃ]
[peˈlẽmus] 		amamos
[ɐˈmɐmuʃ]
[aˈmɐ̃mʊs] 		amemos
[ɐˈmemuʃ]
[aˈmẽmus] 		rendamos
[ʁẽˈdɐmuʃ]
[ʁẽˈdɐ̃mʊs] 		rendemos
[ʁẽˈdemuʃ]
[ʁẽˈdẽmus]
2nd pelais
[pɨˈlajʃ]
[peˈlajs] 		peleis
[pɨˈlejʃ ~ pɨˈlɐjʃ]
[peˈlejs] 		pelai
[pɨˈlaj]
[peˈlaj] 		amais
[ɐˈmajʃ]
[aˈmajs] 		ameis
[ɐˈmejʃ ~ ɐˈmɐjʃ]
[aˈmejs] 		amai
[ɐˈmaj]
[aˈmaj] 		rendais
[ʁẽˈdajʃ]
[ʁẽˈdajs] 		rendeis
[ʁẽˈdejʃ ~ ʁẽˈdɐjʃ]
[ʁẽˈdejs] 		rendai
[ʁẽˈdaj]
3rd pelam
[ˈpɛlɐ̃w̃] 		pelem
[ˈpɛlẽj̃ ~ ˈpɛlɐ̃j̃]
[ˈpɛlẽj̃] 		amam
[ˈɐmɐ̃w̃]
[ˈɐ̃mɐ̃w̃] 		amem
[ˈɐmẽj̃ ~ ˈɐmɐ̃j̃]
[ˈɐ̃mẽj̃] 		rendam
[ˈʁẽdɐ̃w̃] 		rendem
[ˈʁẽdẽj̃ ~ ˈʁẽdɐ̃j̃]
[ˈʁẽdẽj̃]

Verbs correr, temer and vender[edit]

number person Present
correr
[kuˈʁeɾ]
[koˈʁeʁ] 		temer
[tɨˈmeɾ]
[teˈmeʁ] 		vender
[vẽˈdeɾ]
[vẽˈdeʁ]
Indicative Subjunctive Imperative Indicative Subjunctive Imperative Indicative Subjunctive Imperative
singular 1st corro
[ˈkoʁu] 		corra
[ˈkoʁɐ] 		N/A temo
[ˈtemu]
[ˈtẽmu] 		tema
[ˈtemɐ]
[ˈtẽmɐ] 		N/A vendo
[ˈvẽdu] 		venda
[ˈvẽdɐ] 		N/A
2nd corres
[ˈkɔʁɨʃ]
[ˈkɔʁis] 		corras
[ˈkoʁɐʃ]
[ˈkoʁɐs] 		corre
[ˈkɔʁɨ]
[ˈkɔʁi] 		temes
[ˈtɛmɨʃ]
[ˈtẽmis] 		temas
[ˈtemɐʃ]
[ˈtẽmɐs] 		teme
[ˈtɛmɨ]
[ˈtẽmi] 		vendes
[ˈvẽdɨʃ]
[ˈvẽdᶾis] 		vendas
[ˈvẽdɐʃ]
[ˈvẽdɐs] 		vende
[ˈvẽdɨ]
[ˈvẽdᶾi]
3rd corre
[ˈkɔʁɨ]
[ˈkɔʁi] 		corra
[ˈkoʁɐ] 		teme
[ˈtɛmɨ]
[ˈtẽmi] 		tema
[ˈtemɐ]
[ˈtẽmɐ] 		vende
[ˈvẽdɨ]
[ˈvẽdᶾi] 		venda
[ˈvẽdɐ]
plural 1st corremos
[kuˈʁemuʃ]
[koˈʁẽmus] 		corramos
[kuˈʁɐmuʃ]
[koˈʁɐ̃mus] 		tememos
[tɨˈmemuʃ]
[teˈmẽmus] 		temamos
[tɨˈmɐmuʃ]
[teˈmɐ̃mus] 		vendemos
[vẽˈdemuʃ]
[vẽˈdẽmʊs] 		vendamos
[vẽˈdɐmuʃ]
[vẽˈdɐ̃mus]
2nd correis
[kuˈʁejʃ ~ kuˈʁɐjʃ]
[koˈʁejs] 		corrais
[kuˈʁajʃ]
[ˈkoˈʁajs] 		correi
[kuˈʁej ~ kuˈʁɐj]
[koˈʁej] 		temeis
[tɨˈmejʃ ~ tɨˈmɐjʃ]
[teˈmejs] 		temais
[tɨˈmajʃ]
[teˈmajs] 		temei
[tɨˈmej ~ tɨˈmɐj]
[teˈmej] 		vendeis
[vẽˈdejʃ ~ vẽˈdɐjʃ]
[vẽˈdejs] 		vendais
[vẽˈdajʃ]
[vẽˈdajs] 		vendei
[vẽˈdej ~ vẽˈdɐj]
[vẽˈdej]
3rd correm
[ˈkɔʁẽj̃ ~ ˈkɔʁɐ̃j̃]
[ˈkɔʁẽj̃] 		corram
[ˈkoʁɐ̃w̃] 		temem
[ˈtɛmẽj̃ ~ ˈtɛmɐ̃j̃]
[ˈtẽmẽj̃] 		temam
[ˈtemɐ̃w̃]
[ˈtẽmɐ̃w̃] 		vendem
[ˈvẽdẽj̃ ~ ˈvẽdɐ̃j̃]
[ˈvẽdẽj̃] 		vendam
[ˈvẽdɐ̃w̃]

Verbs dormir, lenir and sentir[edit]

number person Present
dormir
[duɾˈmiɾ]
[doʁˈmiʁ] 		lenir
[lɨˈniɾ]
[leˈniʁ] 		sentir
[sẽˈtiɾ]
[sẽˈtᶴiʁ]
Indicative Subjunctive Imperative Indicative Subjunctive Imperative Indicative Subjunctive Imperative
singular 1st durmo
[ˈduɾmu]
[ˈduʁmu] 		durma
[ˈduɾmɐ]
[ˈduʁmɐ] 		N/A leno
[ˈlenu]
[ˈlẽnu] 		lena
[ˈlenɐ]
[ˈlẽnɐ] 		N/A sinto
[ˈsĩtu] 		sinta
[ˈsĩtɐ] 		N/A
2nd dormes
[ˈdɔɾmɨʃ]
[ˈdɔʁmis] 		durmas
[ˈduɾmɐʃ]
[ˈduʁmɐs] 		dorme
[ˈdɔɾmɨ]
[ˈdɔʁmi] 		lenes
[ˈlɛnɨʃ]
[ˈlẽnis] 		lenas
[ˈlɛnɐʃ]
[ˈlẽnɐs] 		lene
[ˈlɛnɨ]
[ˈlẽni] 		sentes
[ˈsẽtɨʃ]
[ˈsẽtᶴis] 		sintas
[ˈsĩtɐʃ]
[ˈsĩtɐs] 		sente
[ˈsẽtɨ]
[ˈsẽtᶴi]
3rd dorme
[ˈdɔɾmɨ]
[ˈdɔʁmi] 		durma
[ˈduɾmɐ]
[ˈduʁmɐ] 		lene
[ˈlɛnɨ]
[ˈlẽni] 		lena
[ˈlɛnɐ]
[ˈlẽnɐ] 		sente
[ˈsẽtɨ]
[ˈsẽtᶴi] 		sinta
[ˈsĩtɐ]
plural 1st dormimos
[duɾˈmimuʃ]
[doʁˈmĩmus] 		durmamos
[duɾˈmɐmuʃ]
[duʁˈmɐ̃mus] 		lenimos
[lɨˈnimuʃ]
[leˈnĩmus] 		lenamos
[lɨˈnɐmuʃ]
[leˈnɐ̃mus] 		sentimos
[sẽˈtimuʃ]
[sẽˈtᶴĩmus] 		sintamos
[sĩˈtɐmuʃ]
[sĩˈtɐ̃mus]
2nd dormis
[duɾˈmiʃ]
[doʁˈmis] 		durmais
[duɾˈmajʃ]
[duʁˈmajs] 		dormi
[duɾˈmi]
[doʁˈmi] 		lenis
[lɨˈniʃ]
[leˈnis] 		lenais
[lɨˈnajʃ]
[leˈnajs] 		leni
[lɨˈni]
[leˈni] 		sentis
[sẽˈtiʃ]
[sẽˈtᶴis] 		sintais
[sĩˈtajʃ]
[sĩˈtajs] 		senti
[sẽˈti]
[sẽˈtᶴi]
3rd dormem
[ˈdɔɾmẽj̃ ~ ˈdɔɾmɐ̃j̃]
[ˈdɔʁmẽj̃] 		durmam
[ˈduɾmɐ̃w̃]
[ˈduʁmɐ̃w̃] 		lenem
[ˈlɛnẽj̃ ~ ˈlɛnɐ̃j̃]
[ˈlẽnẽj̃] 		lenam
[ˈlenɐ̃w̃]
[ˈlẽnɐ̃w̃] 		sentem
[ˈsẽtẽj̃ ~ ˈsẽtɐ̃j̃]
[ˈsẽtẽj̃] 		sintam
[ˈsĩtɐ̃w̃]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d Freira 2008, p. 89.
  • Cook, Manuela (2013). "Portuguese Pronouns and Other Forms of Address, from the Past into the Future — Structural, Semantic and Pragmatic Reflections". Ellipsis. 11. doi:10.21471/jls.v11i0.84.

External links[edit]

For a list of words relating to Portuguese verbs, see the Portuguese verbs category of words in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
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